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any fruit of a tree

  • 1 baca

    bāca (less correctly bacca), ae, f. [acc. to Benfey, for bacsa, kindred with Sanscr. bhaksh, edere, vorare; cf. also bhaxa, food; but v. Vani[cbreve]ek, Etym. Wörterb. 2, p. 561], a small round fruit, a berry.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen. (cf.:

    acinus, glans): virgas murteas cum bacis servare,

    Cato, R. R. 101; Ov. M. 11, 234:

    lauri,

    Verg. G. 1, 306:

    tinus,

    Ov. M. 10, 98:

    ebuli,

    Verg. E. 10, 27:

    cupressi,

    Plin. 16, 27, 50, § 115:

    platani,

    id. 15, 7, 7, § 29:

    hyssopi,

    id. 26, 12, 76, § 124 al. —
    B.
    Esp. freq. the olive:

    agricola cum florem oleae videt, bacam quoque se visurum putat,

    Cic. Div. 2, 6, 16; Hor. S. 2, 4, 69; id. Ep. 1, 16, 2; Ov. M. 6, 81; 8, 295; cf. Mart. 13, 101.—
    C.
    Esp., absol., in the poets of the olive, Hor. C. 2, 6, 16:

    quot Sicyon bacas, quot parit Hybla favos,

    Ov. P. 4, 15, 10.—As sacred to Minerva:

    ponitur hic bicolor sincerae baca Minervae,

    Ov. M. 8, 664; 13, 653.—And of the fruit of the wild olive-tree, Ov. M. 14, 525; cf. Verg. G. 2, 183.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    In gen., any fruit of a tree, * Lucr. 5, 1363:

    arbores seret diligens agricola, quarum aspiciet bacam ipse numquam,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 14, 31:

    fruges terrae, bacaeque arborum,

    id. Div. 1, 51, 116; so id. Sen. 2, 5: rami bacarum ubertate incurvescere, id. poët. ap. Tusc. 1, 28, 69 (Trag. Rel. inc. inc. v. 135 Rib.); cf. id. de Or. 3, 38, 154:

    semen inclusum est in intimā parte earum bacarum, quae ex quāque stirpe funduntur,

    id. N. D. 2, 51, 127:

    fruges atque bacae,

    id. Leg. 1, 8, 25:

    felices,

    Sil. 15, 535.—
    B.
    That which is like a berry in shape.
    1.
    A pearl:

    marita, quae Onusta bacis ambulet,

    Hor. Epod. 8, 14:

    aceto Diluit insignem bacam,

    id. S. 2, 3, 241; so Ov. M. 10, 116; 10, 265; Verg. Cul. 67; Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 592; id. Nupt. Hon. et Mar. 167; id. Laud. Stil. 2, 88; id. VI. Cons. Hon. 528.—
    2.
    The dung of sheep or goats, Pall. Jan. 14, 3.—
    3.
    A link of a chain in the shape of a berry, Prud. steph. 1, 46; so id. Psych. prooem. 33.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > baca

  • 2 balanus

    bălănus, i, f. and rarely m. ( masc., [p. 220] Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 48; 15, 23, 25, § 93; Metell. ap. Macr. S. 2, 9; cf. Rudd. I. p. 31), = balanos.
    I.
    Lit., an acorn:

    glans,

    Plin. 16, 6, 8, § 21; 17, 20, 34, § 151; 13, 4, 9, § 42.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Any fruit of similar form.
    1.
    A kind of large chestnut, Plin. 15, 23, 25, § 93.—
    2.
    The Phœnician and Cilician date, Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 48.—
    3.
    A nut yielding a balsam; the Arabian behen- or ben-nut:

    Hyperanthera semidecandra, Vahl. (called myrobalanus,

    Plin. 12, 21, 46, § 100; 22, 20, 23, § 49):

    pressa tuis balanus capillis,

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 4.—Also for the tree itself, Plin. 13, 9, 17, § 61.—
    B.
    In gen., any object in the form of an acorn.
    1.
    Medic. t., a suppository, Plin. 20, 5, 20, § 43; 24, 6, 21, § 31; 26, 8, 34, § 54; Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 12.—
    2.
    A shell-fish, a species cf sea-mussel, Col. 8, 16, 7; Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 145; Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 8; Metell. ap. Macr. S. 2, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > balanus

  • 3 palma

    1.
    palma, ae [palamê; Sanscr. phal, to open], f., the palm of the hand.
    I.
    Lit., Cic. Or. 32, 113; Cels. 8, 18:

    cavis undam de flumine palmis Sustulit,

    Verg. A. 8, 69:

    aliquem palmā concutere,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 14, 7:

    faciem contundere palmā,

    Juv. 13, 128: os hominis liberi manus suae palmā verberare, Laber. ap. Gell. 20, 1, 13. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    (Pars pro toto.) The hand:

    compressan' palma an porrecta ferio?

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 53:

    palmarum intentus,

    Cic. Sest. 55, 117:

    passis palmis salutem petere,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 98:

    teneras arcebant vincula palmas,

    Verg. A. 2, 406:

    duplices tendens ad sidera palmas,

    id. ib. 1, 93:

    amplexus tremulis altaria palmis,

    Ov. M. 5, 103; Val. Fl. 8, 44.—
    B.
    The sole of a goose's foot:

    palmas pedum anseris torrere,

    Plin. 10, 22, 27, § 52.—
    C.
    The broad end or blade of an oar: palmarum pulsus, Laber. ap. Non. 151, 27:

    caerula verrentes abiegnis aequora palmis,

    Cat. 64, 7; Vitr. 10, 8.—
    D.
    A palm-tree, a palm, phoinix:

    ab ejus summo, sicut palmae, rami quam late diffunduntur,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 26; Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 39:

    in palmarum foliis primo scriptitatum,

    id. 13, 11, 21, § 69; 16, 42, 81, § 223; Gell. 3, 6, 2:

    arbor palmae,

    Suet. Aug. 94:

    ardua,

    Verg. G. 2, 67:

    viridis,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 3:

    arbusto palmarum dives Idume,

    Luc. 3, 216.— Sing. collect.:

    umbrosa,

    Juv. 15, 76.—Hence,
    2.
    Transf.
    a.
    The fruit of the palm-tree, a date ( poet.):

    quid vult palma sibi rugosaque carica,

    Ov. F. 1, 185; Pers. 6, 39.—
    b.
    A palm-branch, e. g. which was suspended in wine to make it sweeter, Cato, R. R. 113; Col. 12, 20, 5.—
    c.
    Hence, also, a broom made of palm-twigs:

    ten' lapides varios lutulentā radere palmā,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 83 (pro scopis ex palmā confectis, Schol.); Mart. 14, 82.—
    d.
    A palm-branch or palm-wreath, as a token of victory:

    eodem anno (461 A.U.C.)... palmae primum, translato e Graeciā more, victoribus datae,

    Liv. 10, 47; cf.:

    more victorum cum palmā discucurrit,

    Suet. Calig. 32: IMP. CAES. EX SICILIA EID. NOV. TRIVMPHAVIT, PALMAM DEDIT, dedicated to Jupiter, Inscr. Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 607; so very frequently: palmam dare, Tabulae Fastorum Triumph., v. Bullet. Instit. Archaeol. 1861, p. 91; cf. Isid. Orig. 18, 2, 4; hence,
    e.
    Transf., a token or badge of victory, the palm or prize; and still more gen., victory, honor, glory, pre-eminence:

    antehac est habitus parcus... is nunc in aliam partem palmam possidet,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 32:

    plurimarum palmarum gladiator,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 6, 17:

    cum palmam jam primus acceperit,

    id. Brut. 47, 173:

    quos Elea domum reducit Palma caelestes,

    Hor. C. 4, 2, 17:

    quam palmam utinam di immortales tibi reservent,

    Cic. Sen. 6, 19:

    docto oratori palma danda est,

    id. de Or. 3, 35, 143; id. Att. 4, 15, 6; id. Phil. 11, 5, 11:

    alicujus rei palmam alicui deferre,

    id. de Or. 2, 56, 227; cf. Varr. R. R. 2, 1:

    palmā donare aliquem,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 3:

    arbiter pugnae posuisse nudo Sub pede palmam Fertur,

    Hor. C. 3, 20, 11. —Of things:

    Siculum mel fert palmam,

    bears away the palm, has the preference, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 14.—
    f.
    Hence, in gen., the topmost twig or branch of any tree:

    quae cujusque stipitis palma sit,

    Liv. 33, 5, 10; cf. Curt. 4, 3, 10 (Mütz.)—
    g.
    Poet., of the victor himself:

    post Helymus subit et jam tertia palma Diores,

    Verg. A. 5, 339; Sil. 16, 504, 574.—
    h.
    Of horses:

    Eliadum palmae equarum,

    Verg. G. 1, 59.—
    k.
    Also, of one about to be conquered, and who is to become the prize of the victor:

    ultima restabat fusis jam palma duobus Virbius,

    Sil. 4, 392.—
    E.
    A branch on a tree, esp. on a vine, = palmes, Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 202; Varr. R. R. 1, 31, 3; Col. 3, 17, 4; 4, 15, 3; 4, 24, 12 sq.—
    F.
    The fruit of an Egyptian tree, Plin. 12, 22, 47, § 103.—
    G.
    An aromatic plant growing in Africa and Syria, Plin. 12, 28, 62, § 134 (= elate).—
    H.
    A marine plant, Plin. 13, 25, 49, § 138.—
    K.
    A town in the Balearic islands, Plin. 3, 5, 11, § 77.
    2.
    palma, ae, a collat. form for parma, v. parma init.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > palma

  • 4 pomum

    pōmum, i, n. [root pa- of pasco, q. v.].
    I.
    Lit., fruit of any kind (apples, cherries, nuts, berries, figs, dates, etc.), Varr. R. R. 1, 31; Plin. 15, 18, 20, § 74; 15, 24, 30, § 104; 16, 26, 49, § 113; 17, 26, 39, § 247; Cic. ap. Macr. S. 2, 16:

    poma,

    fruit, Verg. E. 7, 54; Ov. M. 13, 812; cf. Macr. S. 2, 6, 1.—Of truffles, Mart. 13, 50, 2.—Of grapes, Dig. 50, 16, 205; Nemes. Ecl. 3, 38:

    et pomis arbores replebuntur,

    Vulg. Lev. 26, 4.—
    II.
    Transf., for pomus, a fruit-tree, Cato, R. R. 28; Verg. G. 2, 426; Plin. 18, 26, 65, § 240; Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 35.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pomum

  • 5 malum

    1.
    mălum, i, v. 1. malus, fin. 1.
    2.
    mālum, i, n., = mêlon (Doric ma lon), an apple, i. e. any tree-fruit fleshy on the outside, and having a kernel within (opp. nux); hence, applied also to quinces, pomegranates, peaches, oranges, lemons, etc.
    I.
    In gen., Plin. 15, 14, 14, § 47; Col. 5, 10, 19; Verg. G. 2, 127 al.: malis orbiculatis pasci, Cael. ad Cic. Fam. 8, 15.—In a pun with mălum, a calamity, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 89; 91 al.—Prov.: ab ovo usque ad mala, i. e. from beginning to end (from the Roman custom to begin meals with eggs and end with fruit), Hor. S. 1, 3, 7.— Trop.:

    malum discordiae,

    an apple of discord, Just. 12, 15, 11.—
    II.
    Malum terrae, a plant (the Aristolochia), having four varieties, Plin. 25, 8, 54, § 95; Scrib. Comp. 202;

    also called malum terrenum,

    Veg. Vet. 4, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > malum

  • 6 pomus

    pōmus, i, f.
    I.
    Lit., a fruit-tree of any kind (v. pomum init.), Tib. 2, 1, 43; Vulg. Cant. 5, 1.—
    II.
    Transf., for pomum, fruit, Cato ap. Plin. 15, 18, 20, § 74.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pomus

  • 7 pinus

    pīnus, ūs and i (dat. pinu, Prop. 3, 19, 19; abl. sing. only pinu; gen. and abl. plur. pinorum and pinis), f., = pitus.
    I.
    Lit., a pine, pine-tree; a fir, fir-tree: Pinus silvestris, Linn.; Plin. 16, 20, 33, § 79; 16, 25, 40, § 95:

    ex altā pinu,

    Verg. G. 2, 389:

    pinos loquentes,

    id. E. 8, 22:

    evertunt actas ad sidera pinus,

    id. A. 11, 136:

    Idaeae sacro de vertice pinus,

    id. ib. 10, 230:

    gummi in cerasis, resina pinis,

    Plin. 37, 3, 11, § 42.—

    The pine was sacred to Cybele,

    Ov. M. 10, 103; Macr. S. 6, 9; Phaedr. 3, 17, 4;

    to Diana,

    Hor. C. 3, 22, 1; Prop. 2, 15, 17 (3, 12, 19);

    Pan was represented with a pinewreath,

    Ov. M. 14, 638; Sil. 13, 331; so,

    too, Faunus,

    Ov. H. 5, 137. The victors at the Isthmian games were also crowned with a pine-wreath, Plin. 15, 10, 9, § 36.—Acc. to the fable, Pitys, i. e. pinus, was beloved by Pan;

    hence, pinus amica Arcadio deo,

    Prop. 1, 18, 29 (20).—
    B.
    The stone-pine, which bears an edible fruit, Plin. 16, 10, 16, § 38.—
    II.
    Transf., any thing made of pine-wood or pine-trees.
    1.
    A ship:

    quos Mincius infestā ducebat in aequora pinu,

    Verg. A. 10, 206; Hor. Epod. 16, 57:

    quamvis Pontica pinus Silvae filia nobilis,

    id. C. 1, 14, 11:

    orbata praeside pinus,

    Ov. M. 14, 88.—
    2.
    A pine torch:

    atque manum pinu flagranti fervidus implet,

    Verg. A. 9, 72.—
    3.
    A lance, spear, Stat. Th. 8, 539.—
    4.
    An oar, Luc. 3, 531.—
    5.
    A wreath of pineleaves, Ov. M. 14, 638; id. F. 1, 412; Sil. 13, 331.—
    6.
    A pine forest:

    Gallinaria pinus,

    Juv. 3, 307.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pinus

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